= 15 ? 1134-6, Learn how and when to remove this template message, https://www.deutsche-biographie.de/sfz63329.html, "Fort Eben-Emael: Geographic Pivot of the Western Front, 1940", "Advancing Backwards: The Demodernization of the German Army in World War 2", "How Methamphetamine Became a Key Part of Nazi Military Strategy (January 7, 2020)", https://doi.org/10.1179/106980489790305551, Armstrong, G. P. The Controversy over Tanks in the British Army 1919 to 1933 (PhD 1976), Sinesi, Michael. = 15 * 3/20 "[124] Further, successful Blitzkrieg operations were predicated on superior numbers, air-support, and were only possible for short periods of time without sufficient supply lines. User: She worked really hard on the project. Germanys success with the tactic at the beginning of World War II hinged largely on the fact that it was the only country that had effectively linked its combined forces with radio communications. Corrections? The Enigma of German Operational Theory: the Evolution of Military Thought in Germany, 19191938 (PhD 2008), Spiegel Online: The Nazi Death Machine, Hitler's Drugged Soldiers, Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, Rape during the Soviet occupation of Poland, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Blitzkrieg&oldid=1142681149, Words and phrases with no direct English translation, Short description is different from Wikidata, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from July 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from August 2015, Articles needing additional references from December 2021, All articles needing additional references, Articles with unsourced statements from July 2013, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2021, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from December 2021, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2021, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Raudzens, George. [56], Guderian believed that developments in technology were required to support the theory; especially, equipping armored divisionstanks foremostwith wireless communications. 6 2/3 Tooze wrote that the huge armament plans in the pre-war period did not indicate any clear-sighted blitzkrieg economy or strategy. J. P. Harris and Robert M. Citino point out that the Germans had always had a marked preference for short, decisive campaigns but were unable to achieve short-order victories in First World War conditions. Blitzkrieg (/bltskri/ BLITS-kreeg, German: [bltskik] (listen); from Blitz 'lightning' + Krieg 'war') is a word used to describe a surprise attack using a rapid, overwhelming force concentration that may consist of armored and motorized or mechanized infantry formations, together with close air support, that has the intent to break through the opponent's lines of defense, then dislocate the defenders, unbalance the enemy by making it difficult to respond to the continuously changing front, and defeat them in a decisive Vernichtungsschlacht: a battle of annihilation. [137], Adam Tooze wrote that the German economy was being prepared for a long war. [citation needed], Although effective in quick campaigns against Poland and France, mobile operations could not be sustained by Germany in later years. Weegy: Blitzkrieg is a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly. It was never used in the title of a military doctrine or handbook of the German army or air force,[8] and no "coherent doctrine" or "unifying concept of blitzkrieg" existed. = 45/20 Score 1. Within the Wehrmacht (established in 1935) the command for motorized armored forces was named the Panzerwaffe in 1936. Historian H.P. After those initial German successes, the Allies adopted this form of warfare with great success, beginning with Stalingrad and subsequently used by commanders such as U.S. Gen. George Patton in the European operations of 1944. Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Student described it as ideas that "naturally emerged from the existing circumstances" as a response to operational challenges. Its origins, however, can be traced to the 19th century, and elements of blitzkrieg have been used in present-day conflicts. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. [41] The decisive Battle of Megiddo included concentration, surprise and speed; success depended on attacking only in terrain favoring the movement of large formations around the battlefield and tactical improvements in the British artillery and infantry attack. The United States made up for the lack of manpower on the home front during World War II by employing women. [32] By the time of the Second World War, their reports had led to doctrinal and training publications, including H. Dv. A method of war using . It is variously argued that Fuller's wartime plans and post-war writings were an inspiration or that his readership was low and German experiences during the war received more attention. Later all Allied armies would copy this innovation. At the basis of thisthere is not only the massive use of heavy armoured divisions or cooperation between them and airplanes, but the creation of disorder in the enemy's rear by means of parachute raids. From then on "Blitzkrieg"-style mechanized campaigns were frequently attempted by all belligerents, leading to the devastating initial Nazi invasion of the Soviet Union (Operation Barbarossa . In 1926 war-games and tests began at Kazan and Lipetsk in the RSFSR. This was in shocking contrast to the four years of trench warfare which French forces had engaged in during the First World War. Units pouring through the hole were to drive upon set objectives behind the enemy front line. The XV Panzer Corps attacked towards Brest, XIV Panzer Corps attacked east of Paris, towards Lyon and the XIX Panzer Corps encircled the Maginot Line. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? [25] The German popular press followed suit nine months later, after the fall of France in 1940; hence although the word had been used in German, it was first popularized by British journalism. What fuel there was went to panzer divisions, and even then they were not able to operate normally. [101][102] Soviet defensive tactics had by now hugely improved, particularly in the use of artillery and air support. [b] According to Frieser, in the context of the thinking of Heinz Guderian on mobile combined arms formations, blitzkrieg can be used as a synonym for modern maneuver warfare on the operational level. [113], In 1965, Captain Robert O'Neill, Professor of the History of War at the University of Oxford produced an example of the popular view. [152], Fuller and Liddell Hart were "outsiders": Liddell Hart was unable to serve as a soldier after 1916 after being gassed on the Somme and Fuller's abrasive personality resulted in his premature retirement in 1933. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. Two generals, Debeney on the British right, and Mangin, to his right, began the tactics that were to become famous in 1940 as, 58 percent of prisoners died through neglect, starvation, or other causes associated with. Robert Watt (2008) wrote that blitzkrieg has little in common with Soviet deep battle. View the list of all donors. blitzkrieg, (German: lightning war) military tactic calculated to create psychological shock and resultant disorganization in enemy forces through the employment of surprise, speed, and superiority in matriel or firepower. He was later asked to write an explanatory book, which was titled Achtung Panzer! But blitzkrieg wasn't quite dead yet, it was successfully used against the Soviet Union in 1941 who failed to heed to many of the warnings they could have gathered from the Battle of France. However, the Luftwaffe was a broadly based force with no constricting central doctrine, other than its resources should be used generally to support national strategy. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? User: She worked really hard on the project. [19] The term seems rarely to have been used in the German military press before 1939 and recent research at the German Militrgeschichtliches Forschungsamt at Potsdam found it in only two military articles from the 1930s. During World War Two, Germany used Blitzkrieg warfare or "Lightning War" to quickly sweep through Europe. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. The Wehrmacht strategy was more in line with Vernichtungsgedanke - a focus on envelopment to create pockets in broad-front annihilation. During the First World War the German army used 1.4 million horses for transport and in the Second World War used 2.7 million horses; only ten percent of the army was motorized in 1940. In the Soviet Union, a combination of brutal winters and a willingness to sacrifice Soviet lives . This claim has been disputed by later historians. The French armies were much reduced in strength and the confidence of their commanders shaken. The Manhattan Project was the top-secret project tasked with developing atomic weapons in the United States. Kielmansegg asserted that what many regarded as blitzkrieg was nothing more than "ad hoc solutions that simply popped out of the prevailing situation". Main telephone: 202.488.0400 [132], In the 1930s, Hitler had ordered rearmament programs that cannot be considered limited. Hitler's correspondence with his economists also reveals that his intent was to wage war in 19431945, when the resources of central Europe had been absorbed into Nazi Germany. The Germans also dropped airborne assault troops from Junkers 52 transporters, a novel tactic in warfare. Under these conditions it was difficult for German commanders to employ the "armored idea", if at all. There is also the online Pravda.ru, which is privately owned and not aligne. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? This document, which the Luftwaffe adopted, rejected Giulio Douhet's theory of terror bombing. [15][16] Blitzkrieg as used by Germany had considerable psychological, or "terror" elements,[c] such as the Jericho Trompete, a noise-making siren on the Junkers Ju 87 dive-bomber, to affect the morale of enemy forces. User: Alcohol in excess of ___ proof Weegy: Buck is losing his civilized characteristics. On D-Day the Allies flew 14,500 sorties over the battlefield area alone, not including sorties flown over north-western Europe. Washington, DC 20024-2126 [81] (The true test of his "armored idea" would have to wait for the Second World War.) 1: Terrain. [72] Since the French thought the Ardennes unsuitable for massive troop movement, particularly for tanks, they were left with only light defenses which were quickly overrun by the Wehrmacht. While Allied forces in 1940 lacked the experience to successfully develop these strategies, resulting in France's capitulation with heavy losses, they characterized later Allied operations. The first article (1935) deals primarily with supplies of food and materiel in wartime. The expenditure for this war was extensive and put the economy under severe strain. Germany successfully used the Blitzkrieg tactic against. = 2 1/4. greensboro country club board of directors Once the strategic Schwerpunkt had been identified, the attack could commence, using the concept of Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). Launched in poor weather against a thinly-held Allied sector, it achieved surprise and initial success as Allied air-power was grounded due to cloud cover. = 45/20 This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. Rarely During Operation Barbarossa, huge encirclements in 1941 produced nearly 3.5 million Soviet prisoners, along with masses of equipment. Of those Tiger tanks lost against the United States Army, nearly half of them were abandoned for lack of fuel. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. bellamy creek correctional facility death Open menu. "[24] After the invasion of Poland, the British press commonly used the term to describe German successes in that campaign, something Harris called "a piece of journalistic sensationalism a buzz-word with which to label the spectacular early successes of the Germans in the Second World War". 24 in. User: The was the systematic imprisonment and murder of Jewish people, in nazi-controlled territory during world war two. [125] For all intents and purposes, Blitzkrieg ended at the Eastern Front once the German forces gave up Stalingrad, after they faced hundreds of new T-34 tanks, when the Luftwaffe became unable to assure air dominance, and following the stalemate at Kurskto this end, Hanson concludes that German military success was not accompanied by the adequate provisioning of its troops with food and materiel far from the source of supply, which contributed to its ultimate failures. Those tactics were remarkably economical of both lives and matriel, primarily for the attackers but also, because of the speed and short duration of the campaign, among the victims. = 2 1/4. Panzer IV in France 1940. How are most Native American tribes grouped in the national tribes? WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. [141], The vital industries and transportation centers that would be targeted for shutdown were valid military targets. Wildwood corporations formed on September 1, 1995. Omissions? https://www.britannica.com/topic/blitzkrieg, Massachusetts Institute of Technology - The Myth of Blitzkrieg, PBS LearningMedia - The Story of Blitzkrieg | Nazi Mega Weapons: Blitzkrieg, United States Holocaust Memorial Museum - Holocaust Encyclopedia - Blitzkrieg, blitzkrieg - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. How did Ralph Waldo Emerson impact American society? swagtron serial number. Against this on 6 June the Luftwaffe flew some 300 sorties. During the Polish campaign, the performance of armored troops, under the influence of Guderian's ideas, won over a number of skeptics who had initially expressed doubt about armored warfare, such as von Rundstedt and Rommel. [22], In English and other languages, the term had been used since the 1920s. = 15 * 3/20 [15], The origin of the term blitzkrieg is obscure. When the Nazi war machines tears through Poland, France, and the Soviet Union, people will call it Blitzkrieg. The Luftwaffe (the German air force) was officially established in February 1935, and development began on ground-attack aircraft and doctrines. Strategies based on maneuver have the inherent danger of the attacking force overextending its supply lines, and can be defeated by a determined foe who is willing and able to sacrifice territory for time in which to regroup and rearm, as the Soviets did on the Eastern Front (as opposed to, for example, the Dutch who had no territory to sacrifice). Weegy: Blitzkrieg was a swift intensive military attack, using tanks supported by aircraft, designed to defeat the opposition quickly.User: What was the Blitzkrieg? [146] By manipulation and contrivance, Liddell Hart distorted the actual circumstances of the blitzkrieg formation, and he obscured its origins. Score 1 User: What was the Blitzkrieg? [62] General Hoth submitted an official report in July 1940 which declared that Rommel had "explored new paths in the command of Panzer divisions". The Germans didnt invent anything new in the interwar period, but rather used new technologies like tanks and air and radio-controlled command to restore an old way of war that they still found to be valid, Bewegungskrieg. The Kesselschlacht campaigns on the Eastern Front were staggering in scale, with Kessels that covered vast swathes of territory, enveloping hundreds of thousands of troops. Germany's strategy was to defeat its opponents in a series of short campaigns. This is especially true if the attacking formation lacks the reserve to keep funnelling forces into the spearhead, or lacks the mobility to provide infantry, artillery and supplies into the attack. Against these 600 sorties the Luftwaffe on average flew 1,500 sorties a day. [151], During World War I, Fuller had been a staff officer attached to the new tank corps. What did happen was the Wehrmacht's blitzkrieg into the Soviet Union in 1941, which caught Stalin by surprise. "[147] Blitzkrieg was not an official doctrine and historians in recent times have come to the conclusion that it did not exist as such. = 45/20 [10] Some senior officers, including Kurt Student, Franz Halder and Johann Adolf von Kielmansegg, even disputed the idea that it was a military concept. Blitzkrieg, or "lightning war," is a method of offensive warfare designed to strike a swift, focused blow at an enemy using highly mobile ground and air forces. That Nazi Germany went to war on the basis of "blitzkrieg economics" was criticized by Richard Overy in the 1980s and George Raudzens described the contradictory senses in which historians have used the word. [154], It has been argued that blitzkrieg was not new; the Germans did not invent something called blitzkrieg in the 1920s and 1930s. [75] On 13 May, Fliegerkorps VIII flew 1,000 sorties in support of the crossing of the Meuse. It argued that Germany must develop self-sufficiency in food, because it might again prove impossible to deal a swift knock-out to its enemies, leading to a long war. The most notable attempt to use deep-penetration operations in Normandy was Operation Luttich at Mortain, which only hastened the Falaise Pocket and the destruction of German forces in Normandy. "Blitzkrieg," a German word meaning "Lightning War," was Germany's strategy to avoid a long war in the first phase of World War II in Europe. It went bankrupt. The use of mobility, shock, and locally concentrated firepower in a skillfully coordinated attack paralyzed an adversarys capacity to organize defenses, rather than attempting to physically overcome them, and then exploited that paralysis by penetrating to the adversarys rear areas and disrupting its whole system of communications and administration. what was the blitzkrieg weegy. Later manifestations of blitzkrieg tactics were the combined air and ground attacks by Israeli forces on Syria and Egypt during the Six-Day War (June 1967) and the Israeli counterattacks and final counteroffensive of the Yom Kippur War (October 1973). = 15 ? = 45/20 The Soviets again lost tremendous amounts of territory, only to counter-attack once more during winter. [d] The devices were largely removed when the enemy became used to the noise after the Battle of France in 1940 and instead bombs sometimes had whistles attached. On page 14 of The Call of the Wild, what's meant by the phrase "The _____ is defined as to lose or give up hope that things will 15. The idea. Weegy is another website similar to Quora where people can ask questions but it also uses Artificial Intelligence as well as real people to answer the questions. = 15 ? Once war had begun, Hitler urged his economic experts to abandon caution and expend all available resources on the war effort but the expansion plans only gradually gained momentum in 1941. Prior to the German offensive in May, Winston Churchill had said "Thank God for the French Army". Similarly in the military journals, emphasis centred on 'strategic' bombing. Europe is fairly small so a 10 hour drive (today) can easily take you through multiple countries. The surprise attack resulted in the near annihilation of the Voyenno-Vozdushnye Sily (VVS, Soviet Air Force) by simultaneous attacks on airfields,[95] allowing the Luftwaffe to achieve total air supremacy over all the battlefields within the first week. It is also significant that Germany's position in the center of Europe to a large extent obviated the need to make a clear distinction between bombers suitable only for 'tactical' and those necessary for strategic purposes in the early stages of a likely future war. [102][103] By April 1943, the Stavka had learned of German intentions through intelligence supplied by front-line reconnaissance and Ultra intercepts. On the Eastern Front, the Soviets end Siege of Leningrad and begin to push through Poland and Romania. As the ideas of making use of the combustible engine in a protected encasement to bring mobility back to warfare developed in the German army, Guderian was a leading proponent of the formations that would be used for this purpose. The idea behind popular sovereignty in the mid 1800s was allowing newly added territories to the United States to decide for themselves on the slavery issue. German gains were ultimately limited because Hitler diverted forces from the attack on Stalingrad and drove towards the Caucasus oilfields simultaneously. [82], During the war, the Condor Legion undertook the 1937 bombing of Guernica, which had a tremendous psychological effect on the populations of Europe. After the bombing of Guernica in 1937 and the Rotterdam Blitz in 1940, it was commonly assumed that terror bombing was a part of Luftwaffe doctrine. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to What US foreign policy idea was expressed in a military manner with involvement in the Korean War? Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. After the war Liddell Hart imposed his own perceptions, after the event, claiming that the mobile tank warfare practiced by the Wehrmacht was a result of his influence. In the 1930s, Guderian summarized this as "Klotzen, nicht kleckern!" While Allied Air Forces were tied to the support of the Army, the Luftwaffe deployed its resources in a more general, operational way. The Weegy: A modal verb (also modal, modal auxiliary verb, modal auxiliary) is a type of auxiliary verb that is used to How did people bring religion west with them. The French president of the Ministerial Council, Reynaud, analyzed the collapse in a speech on 21 May 1940: The truth is that our classic conception of the conduct of war has come up against a new conception. User: 3/4 16/9 Weegy: 3/4 ? Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? Weegy: A basic position in American foreign policy has been that America must defend its foreign interests related to Weegy: 15 ? In December 1941, Hitler unilaterally declared war on the United States, which consequently added its tremendous economic and military power to the coalition arrayed against him. That the German army had a "blitzkrieg doctrine" was rejected in the late 1970s by Matthew Cooper. After the war, the Reichswehr expanded and improved infiltration tactics. 16/9 = Weegy: Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will decrease slowly. These concepts would guide Red Army doctrine throughout World War II. Committees of veteran staff officers were formed within the Truppenamt to evaluate 57 issues of the war to revise German operational theories. [134] Hitler needed to avoid war until these projects were complete but his misjudgements in 1939 forced Germany into war before rearmament was complete. [74] The Allies flew 434 French and 160 British sorties a day but methods of attacking ground targets had yet to be developed; therefore Allied aircraft caused negligible damage. por | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout | Jun 7, 2022 | sheraton vistana resort villas map | ceramic hamster hideout WINDOWPANE is the live-streaming app for sharing your life as it happens, without filters, editing, or anything fake. Log in for more information. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. What was Blitzkrieg and Who Created it. = 15 ? Whenever an individual stops drinking, the BAL will ________________. Another German theorist, Ernst Volckheim, wrote a huge amount on tank and combined arms tactics and was influential to German thinking on the use of armored formations but his work was not acknowledged in Guderian's writings.[159]. [1][2][3][4], During the interwar period, aircraft and tank technologies matured and were combined with systematic application of the traditional German tactic of Bewegungskrieg (maneuver warfare), deep penetrations and the bypassing of enemy strong points to encircle and destroy enemy forces in a Kesselschlacht (cauldron battle). what was the blitzkrieg weegy. The commander in chief, Hans von Seeckt, argued that there had been an excessive focus on encirclement and emphasized speed instead. [citation needed] The Allied air forces had no close air support aircraft, training or doctrine. [11] The Wehrmacht never officially adopted it as a concept or doctrine. [23] In September 1939, Time magazine termed the German military action as a "war of quick penetration and obliteration Blitzkrieg, lightning war. User: What move made by hitler in 1936 violated the treaty of versailles? [86][pageneeded] Steven Zaloga wrote, "Whilst Western accounts of the September campaign have stressed the shock value of the panzer and Stuka attacks, they have tended to underestimate the punishing effect of German artillery on Polish units. The Germans last successful Kessel campaign was against the British paratroops at Arnhem, Netherlands, an encirclement that came to be known as the Hexenkessel (witches cauldron). Such was the Vernichtungsgedanke of the Polish campaign. [68][g], Close air support was provided in the form of the dive bomber and medium bomber. "[158][m] Guderian additionally required that tactical radios be widely used to facilitate coordination and command by having one installed in all tanks. = 45/20 768 square inches = 15 ? [79], German volunteers first used armor in live field-conditions during the Spanish Civil War of 1936-1939. User: what is the federal deposit insurance corporation due. The Germans quickly advanced through the forest, knocking down the trees the French thought would impede this tactic. [76], Allied air superiority became a significant hindrance to German operations during the later years of the war. Soviet forces were driven back more than 600 miles to the gates of Moscow, with staggering losses. [a], It was the opposite of a doctrine. Sternberg wrote that Germany was not prepared economically for a long war but might win a quick war ("Blitzkrieg"). Thus, "the image of the German 'Blitzkrieg' army is a figment of propaganda imagination". [114], Frieser wrote that after the failure of the Schlieffen Plan in 1914, the German army concluded that decisive battles were no longer possible in the changed conditions of the twentieth century. B. The Netherlands, despite putt. 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